Stateofthe Art Research in the Area of Power Grid Resilience
Electric Filigree Resilience
The power grid has vulnerabilities that can be exploited by manmade and natural events. INL plays a leading role in protecting the modern ability grid from cyber and physical threats.
Capabilities
INL solves national challenges with technology innovations that provide intelligent sensors and wireless communications to heighten the resilience and security of the Smart Grid, secure control systems to reduce the threat of cyber attack, and concrete devices and barriers to protect substations and transformers from geomagnetic disturbance and ballistic attacks.
Electric Grid Reliability
To assistance protect the modern power filigree from cyber and physical threats, INL performs full-scale, end-to-end grid reliability testing for industry and government.
In add-on to conducting vulnerability assessments in Idaho, INL engineers and cyber specialists perform on-site assessments at transmission and generation control centers and at substation automation installations throughout the United States.
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INL'due south Electric Grid Test Bed
It is a 61 mile, 138kV dual-fed power loop consummate with 7 substations and a control eye, all linked with state–of–the–art communications and instrumentation capabilities. Portions of the power loop tin exist isolated and reconfigured for independent, specialized testing.
Critical Infrastructure Test Range
INL's Critical Infrastructure Test Range allows for scalable physical and cyber operation testing to exist conducted on industry-calibration infrastructure systems. It includes an Electric Grid Examination Bed and a Cyber Security Test Bed.
INL facilities are spread beyond 890 square miles in clusters similar to modern cities and other environments. Because of this, INL operates its own electric power transmission and distribution system. The Test Range allows organizations to visualize, analyze, and test their infrastructure systems in a domain that is more realistic than computer simulations, yet condom and secure.
Resilient Controls and Instrumentation Systems (ReCIS)
ReCIS research is centered on developing components, programs, systems and individuals for any application that requires monitoring, control, and human interaction.External peer review and advisory committees made up of academic, R&D, and customer organizations provide independent and ongoing review of the strategy within the signature and the focus or research funds.
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Real Time Digital Simulator
In collaboration with the Department of Defense force, cyber and electric filigree reliability researchers at INL have caused and are using the physics-based Real Time Digital Simulator for enhancing the security of the nation's electric ability grid and related control systems including supervisory control and information acquisition systems. Information technology allows engineers to visualize the effects of power grid failures. With xv racks, INL has the largest installation of RTDS in the national lab system.
The power to simulate real–fourth dimension power grid data is a key cistron in detecting previously unknown vulnerabilities and providing infrastructure owners and operators with a path forward for responding to grid failures. The simulator allows disquisitional infrastructure protection specialists to predict, plan and set for catastrophic events.
Response and Recovery
Large disasters may ripple beyond cities, regions or even nationally through interconnected critical infrastructure systems. Correct now, many of those connections are invisible, making it very difficult to put constructive mitigation strategies in place. Disquisitional links are ofttimes uncovered likewise tardily, causing greater impacts to infrastructure and challenging recovery efforts on the ground.
Our critical infrastructures are rife with hidden dependencies and unidentified risks. INL is works with industry, government agencies and universities to provide innovation and technology to accelerate a secure and reliable flow of free energy across the nation.
INL develops new ways to enable decision-makers to understand the inter-connectivity and interdependencies of critical infrastructure systems. N&HS employs teams of experts partner with industry and regime to provide response and recovery from natural and cybersecurity events for owners and operators of disquisitional infrastructure. The lab's expertise spans industrial control systems security, forensics and assay.
The goal is to simplify and speed chance analysis by effectively and efficiently identifying hidden dependency risks, provide planners the power to place mission-critical processes and dependencies, and accost contingency measures well earlier disaster strikes.
Source: https://inl.gov/research-programs/grid-resilience/
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